ASTM D 3759/D 3759M-1996 压敏胶纸带抗拉强度和弹性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMeasurementoftheGlassDissolutionRateUsingtheSingle-PassFlow-ThroughTestMethod
【原文标准名称】:单流流过试验法测定玻璃溶解速度的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMC1662-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C26.13
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:glassdissolutionrate;Dissolutionrate;Glass
【摘要】:ThispracticeprovidesaprescriptivedescriptionofthedesignofaSPFTtestapparatusandidentifiesaspectsoftheperformanceofSPFTtestsandinterpretationoftestresultsthatmustbeaddressedbytheexperimentertoprovideconfidenceinthemeasureddissolutionrate.TheSPFTtestmethoddescribedinthispracticecanbeusedtocharacterizevariousaspectsofglasscorrosionbehaviorthatcanbeutilizedinamechanisticmodelforcalculatinglong-termbehaviorofanuclearwasteglass.Dependingonthevaluesoftestparametersthatareused,theresultsofSPFTtestscanbeusedtomeasuretheintrinsicdissolutionrateofaglass,thetemperatureandpHdependenciesoftherate,andtheeffectsofvariousdissolvedspeciesonthedissolutionrate.Thereactedsamplerecoveredfromatestmaybeexaminedwithsurfaceanalyticaltechniques,suchasscanningelectronmicroscopy,tofurthercharacterizethecorrosionbehavior.Suchexaminationsmayprovideevidenceregardingwhethertheglassisdissolvingstoichiometrically,ifparticularleachedlayersandsecondaryphaseswereformedonthespecimensurface,andsoforth.Theseoccurrencesmayimpacttheaccuracyoftheglassdissolutionratethatismeasuredusingthismethod.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstheanalysisofsolidreactionmaterials.1.1Thispracticedescribesasingle-passflow-through(SPFT)testmethodthatcanbeusedtomeasurethedissolutionrateofahomogeneoussilicateglass,includingnuclearwasteglasses,invarioustestsolutionsattemperatureslessthan100x00B0;C.TestsmaybeconductedunderconditionsinwhichtheeffectsfromdissolvedspeciesonthedissolutionrateareminimizedtomeasuretheforwarddissolutionrateatspecificvaluesoftemperatureandpH,ortomeasurethedependenceofthedissolutionrateontheconcentrationsofvarioussolutespecies.1.2Testsareconductedbypumpingsolutionsineitheracontinuousorpulsedflowmodethroughareactioncellthatcontainsthetestspecimen.Testsmustbeconductedatseveralsolutionflowratestoevaluatetheeffectoftheflowrateontheglassdissolutionrate.1.3Thispracticeexcludesstatictestmethodsinwhichflowissimulatedbymanuallyremovingsolutionfromthereactioncellandreplacingitwithfreshsolution.1.4Testsmaybeconductedwithdemineralizedwater,chemicalsolutions(suchaspHbuffersolutions,simulatedgroundwatersolutions,andbrines),oractualgroundwater.1.5Testsmaybeconductedwithcrushedglassofaknownsizefractionormonolithicspecimenshavingknowngeometricsurfacearea.Thereactedsolidsmaybeexaminedtoprovideadditionalinformationregardingthebehaviorofthematerialinthetestandthereactionmechanism.1.6Testsmaybeconductedwithglassescontainingradionuclides.However,thistestmethoddoesnotaddresssafetyissuesforradioactivesamples.1.7Datafromthesetestscanbeusedtodeterminethevaluesofkineticmodelparametersneededtocalculatetheglasscorrosionbehaviorinadisposalsystemoverlongperiods(forexample,seePracticeC1174).1.8Thispracticemustbeperformedinaccordancewithallqualityassurancerequirementsforacceptanceofthedata.1.9ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.10Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabil......
【中国标准分类号】:Q30
【国际标准分类号】:81_040_30
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Furniture.Assessmentofsurfaceresistancetowetheat.
【原文标准名称】:家具.表面耐湿热性能的评定
【标准号】:NFD60-051-2-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1997-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1997-12-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Climatictests;Damp-heattests;Definitions;Evaluations;Finishes;Furniture;Heat;Heatresistance;Moisture;Moistureresistance;Physicalresistance;Plastics;Protectivecoat;Protectivecoatings;Resistance;Stress;Surfaceinspections;Surfaceinsulationresistance;Surfacetreatment;Surfaces;Testequipment;Testreports;Testing;Thermalresistance;Thermalstability;Thermaltesting;Treatment;Treatmentsofsurfaces
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y80
【国际标准分类号】:97_140
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:其他